{"id":10918,"date":"2020-03-26T12:30:25","date_gmt":"2020-03-26T11:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vagus.cz\/?p=10918"},"modified":"2020-03-27T11:10:29","modified_gmt":"2020-03-27T10:10:29","slug":"tri-veterani-jsou-obraz-nezhojitelne-bolesti-jejich-popevky-radsi-nechme-spat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vagus.cz\/?p=10918","title":{"rendered":"T\u0159i veter\u00e1ni jsou obraz nezhojiteln\u00e9 bolesti. Jejich pop\u011bvky rad\u0161i nechme sp\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nen\u00ed nutno, aby bylo p\u0159\u00edmo veselo,<\/em> bur\u00e1cely ve st\u0159edu 25. b\u0159ezna ampli\u00f3ny m\u00edstn\u00edho rozhlasu v \u010desk\u00fdch m\u011bstech a vesnic\u00edch. Nesmrtelnou p\u00edse\u0148 Jaroslava Uhl\u00ed\u0159e a Zde\u0148ka Sv\u011br\u00e1ka snad v\u0161ichni zn\u00e1me nazpam\u011b\u0165. Jednoduchou melodii a snadno zapamatovateln\u00fd text si mohl u\u017e ve \u0161kolce ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s zahalekat, ani\u017e by u toho m\u011bl trauma ze zp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Uv\u011bdomili jste si ale n\u011bkdy, \u017ee nov\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 hymna je ve skute\u010dnosti terapeutick\u00fd pop\u011bvek t\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1rnouc\u00edch chlap\u00edk\u016f s posttraumatickou stresovou poruchou?<\/p>\n

Film T\u0159i veter\u00e1ni<\/a>, kde p\u00edsni\u010dka poprv\u00e9 zazn\u011bla, je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd fenom\u00e9n. Mnohovrstevnatou poh\u00e1dku Jana Wericha, kterou scen\u00e1rista Zden\u011bk Sv\u011br\u00e1k ve filmov\u00e9 verzi vy\u0161perkoval spoustou popkulturn\u00edch nar\u00e1\u017eek a v\u00fdborn\u00fdm situa\u010dn\u00edm humorem, jsme asi taky vid\u011bli v\u0161ichni. V obecn\u00e9m pov\u011bdom\u00ed se v\u0161ak rozpad\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161 na s\u00e9rii krat\u0161\u00edch klip\u016f a motiv\u016f od cigaret s velbloudem po babi\u010dku z Ratibo\u0159ick\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed. \u00dapln\u011b zapom\u00edn\u00e1me na situa\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, kter\u00fd je ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b stra\u0161ideln\u00fd: t\u0159i vyslou\u017eil\u00ed voj\u00e1ci se toulaj\u00ed krajem, kter\u00fd se vzpamatov\u00e1v\u00e1 z v\u00e1lky a nedok\u00e1\u017eou se v\u016fbec za\u0159adit do spole\u010dnosti. K jak\u00e9mus tak\u00e9mus vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed s PTSD jim pom\u016f\u017ee a\u017e p\u00edsni\u010dka o tom, \u017ee nevad\u00ed za\u017e\u00edt v \u017eivot\u011b krachy. Nemyslete si, \u017ee T\u0159i veter\u00e1ni jsou n\u011bjak\u00fd n\u00e1vod k poctivosti a pozitivn\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edstupu k \u017eivotu. V j\u00e1dru je to drsn\u00e1 psychologick\u00e1 studie vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho traumatu. Jen\u017ee generace, kter\u00e9 na t\u00e9hle poh\u00e1dce vyrostly, to v n\u00ed u\u017e nevid\u00ed. A nem\u016f\u017eeme jim to m\u00edt za zl\u00e9, proto\u017ee s v\u00e1lkou na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou zku\u0161enost.<\/p>\n

U\u017e samotn\u00e1 Werichova kni\u017en\u00ed p\u0159edloha<\/a> za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 naturalisticky. Do pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zachumlan\u00fd voj\u00e1k dr\u017e\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e u ohni\u0161t\u011b, i kdy\u017e v\u00e1lka u\u017e d\u00e1vno skon\u010dila. Prost\u011b ze zvyku. Teprve kouzeln\u00e9 dary od t\u0159\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edtk\u016f zm\u011bn\u00ed jemu i dv\u011bma kamar\u00e1d\u016fm \u017eivot. Bohu\u017eel jen na chv\u00edli a jen zd\u00e1nliv\u011b. Ano, maj\u00ed najednou v\u0161echno, co by mohli cht\u00edt. Jak p\u00ed\u0161e Werich, byli zn\u00e1m\u00ed v nejlep\u0161\u00edch podnic\u00edch Evropy a pili v\u00edna z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sklep\u016f. V \u017eivot\u011b jim v\u0161ak navzdory tu\u010dn\u00e9 penzi d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl jen jedin\u00e1 v\u011bc: nav\u0161t\u011bvov\u00e1n\u00ed bitevn\u00edch pol\u00ed a rekonstrukce v\u00e1lek, ve kter\u00fdch kdysi spole\u010dn\u011b bojovali. Jejich odtr\u017eenost od re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho \u017eivota nejl\u00e9pe vystihuje asi nejzda\u0159ilej\u0161\u00ed dialog z cel\u00e9 filmov\u00e9 adaptace. \u201eTady bude p\u0161enice,\u201c<\/em> ohrazuje se sedl\u00e1k v pod\u00e1n\u00ed Miloslava \u0160tibicha, kdy\u017e chce Petr \u010cepek v roli Bimb\u00e1ce na jeho \u010derstv\u011b oset\u00e9m poli rekonstruovat st\u0159etnut\u00ed s Turky. \u201eTady bude bitva!\u201c<\/em> odsekne b\u00fdval\u00fd dragoun. <\/p>\n

Nejen chov\u00e1n\u00ed Bimb\u00e1covo, ale i ostatn\u00edch veter\u00e1n\u016f je m\u00edsty a\u017e patologick\u00e9. Dok\u00e1\u017eou se mezi sebou rozh\u00e1dat kv\u016fli takov\u00fdm malichernostem jako kde budou tr\u00e1vit voln\u00fd \u010das, rozmarn\u011b zahazuj\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si sotva stihli vyzkou\u0161et. Ne proto, \u017ee by jim n\u00e1hl\u00fd materi\u00e1ln\u00ed dostatek zatemnil \u00fasudek, ale prost\u011b proto, \u017ee nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e v\u00e1lku neznaj\u00ed a nic jin\u00e9ho jim ned\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl. Pro\u010d \u017e\u00edt jinak ne\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed, kdy\u017e se nemus\u00edte do\u017e\u00edt z\u00edt\u0159ka? Pankr\u00e1c ostatn\u011b s\u00e1m p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee nikdy nechodil v ni\u010dem jin\u00e9m ne\u017e ve vojensk\u00e9m mund\u00faru. Kdy\u017e od kr\u00e1le Pikoly a jeho dcery Bosany z\u00edskaj\u00ed nazp\u011bt sv\u00e9 kouzeln\u00e9 propriety, stejn\u011b nakonec znovu skon\u010d\u00ed na bitevn\u00edm poli, tentokr\u00e1t u\u017e proti sob\u011b jako nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 na \u017eivot a na smrt.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Pankr\u00e1c, Serv\u00e1c a Bimb\u00e1c v jedn\u00e9 z \u00favodn\u00edch sc\u00e9n potkaj\u00ed \u017eebraj\u00edc\u00edho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho invalidu s fla\u0161inetem, Serv\u00e1c se pohor\u0161uje nad t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd hrdina s vyznamen\u00e1n\u00edm na klop\u011b mus\u00ed chodit \u017eebrotou. \u201eTaky budete,\u201c<\/em> odpov\u00edd\u00e1 prorocky sta\u0159ec. Tohle ale nen\u00ed odkaz na pom\u00edjivost sl\u00e1vy z velk\u00fdch bitev. Je to velmi realisticky vykreslen\u00fd osud nejednoho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho veter\u00e1na. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 by mohli vypr\u00e1v\u011bt. Kdy\u017e skon\u010dila prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, bylo Janu Werichovi 13 let. Ve v\u011bku d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9m pro formov\u00e1n\u00ed osobnosti tedy nutn\u011b potk\u00e1val na ulic\u00edch t\u011blesn\u00e9 i du\u0161evn\u00ed mrz\u00e1ky, kter\u00fdm v\u00e1lka zni\u010dila \u017eivot. A Sv\u011br\u00e1k ve filmov\u00e9 verzi je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ihazuje, posledn\u00ed dramatickou sc\u00e9nu vrchol\u00edc\u00ed epileptickou sekvenc\u00ed u\u017e si p\u0159ipsal s\u00e1m. A\u017e \u010dlov\u011bka napad\u00e1, jestli t\u0159eba neslou\u017eil v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 nepsal jako svou autoterapii. Sp\u00ed\u0161 bych ale tipoval vliv Ji\u0159\u00edho Brde\u010dky<\/a>, kter\u00fd sy\u017eet je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed svou smrt\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b rozpracoval. A nebyl a\u017e tak velk\u00fd stoupenec laskav\u00e9ho humoru. <\/p>\n

Levicov\u011bji sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00ed div\u00e1k m\u016f\u017ee usoudit, \u017ee ve ver\u0161\u00edch jako \u201enem\u00edt prachy \u2013 nevad\u00ed\u201c se ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 poselstv\u00ed, aby lid\u00e9 nebyli sobeck\u00e9 materialistick\u00e9 svin\u011b a \u017ee pen\u00edze coby hlavn\u00ed zdroj kapitalismu jsou v podstat\u011b zbytn\u00e9 a zl\u00e9. Nic v\u0161ak nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u00e1l od pravdy. T\u0159i veter\u00e1ni naopak velmi konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee pen\u00edze v na\u0161em \u017eivot\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jsou a v lidsk\u00e9 civilizaci bez nich \u010dlov\u011bk jen t\u011b\u017eko m\u016f\u017ee fungovat. Vybavuje se v\u00e1m sc\u00e9na z kr\u010dmy, kde si Pankr\u00e1c, Serv\u00e1c a Bimb\u00e1c nem\u016f\u017eou koupit ani kaf\u00ed\u010dko s rum\u00ed\u010dkem? Jedin\u00e9, co maj\u00ed p\u0159i sob\u011b, je \u0161katule s bezcenn\u00fdmi v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi met\u00e1ly a jeden obr\u00e1zek, kter\u00fd nakonec sm\u011bn\u00ed za t\u0159i pol\u00e9vky a t\u0159i chleby. Ver\u0161e o tom, \u017ee pen\u00edze k \u017eivotu nepot\u0159ebujeme, pron\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed t\u0159i zlomen\u00ed mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v soudob\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti naprosto nezam\u011bstnateln\u00ed a nepou\u017eiteln\u00ed. Hodnotu pen\u011bz neznaj\u00ed a neum\u011bj\u00ed s nimi hospoda\u0159it, proto\u017ee cel\u00fd \u017eivot str\u00e1vili v arm\u00e1d\u011b. Snad s v\u00fdjimkou Serv\u00e1ce, kter\u00fd slou\u017eil jako kucha\u0159, nemohou na trhu pr\u00e1ce prodat ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dovednosti. Nemaj\u00ed nic ne\u017e sv\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed d\u00e9mony a jedin\u00e9, co je\u0161t\u011b zvl\u00e1dnou celkem obstojn\u011b, je pitvo\u0159it se p\u0159ed vesnickou drobotinou. Je to asi posledn\u00ed smyslupln\u00e1 \u010dinnost, kter\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017eou v\u011bnovat a nikomu t\u00edm neu\u0161kodit.<\/p>\n

Filmovou poh\u00e1dku Old\u0159icha Lipsk\u00e9ho jsem poprv\u00e9 vid\u011bl a\u017e relativn\u011b pozd\u011b, mohlo mi b\u00fdt t\u0159eba deset let. A moc dob\u0159e si pamatuju, \u017ee jsem z n\u00ed tehdy m\u011bl mrazen\u00ed v z\u00e1dech. Pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee T\u0159i veter\u00e1ni prost\u011b nekon\u010d\u00ed dob\u0159e. Jen si vzpome\u0148te na posledn\u00ed sc\u00e9nu, kde se d\u011bjov\u00fd oblouk uzav\u00edr\u00e1: Bimb\u00e1c vylov\u00ed z rybn\u00edka kliku od \u017eebr\u00e1kova fla\u0161inetu a veter\u00e1ni na n\u011bj za\u010dnou hr\u00e1t jeho odrhova\u010dku. Fla\u0161inet\u00e1\u0159 mezit\u00edm n\u011bkam zmizel. S ohledem na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed d\u011bj tahle situace nem\u00e1 moc mo\u017enost\u00ed v\u00fdkladu. V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd invalida u\u017e je po smrti a t\u0159i veter\u00e1ni n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed jeho osud. To u\u017e v\u0161ak ve filmu na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nevid\u00edme. Jasn\u011b, je\u0161t\u011b to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jin\u00fd fla\u0161inet, na kter\u00fd si v souladu s \u017eebr\u00e1kovou v\u011b\u0161tbou veter\u00e1ni na\u0161et\u0159ili. Ale i kdyby, m\u011bn\u00ed to n\u011bco? Fla\u0161inet hraje tut\u00e9\u017e melodii, vyslou\u017eilci u n\u011bj stoj\u00ed v otrhan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm oble\u010den\u00ed a bez pen\u011bz. Jsou zase na za\u010d\u00e1tku, ale v daleko b\u00eddn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situaci. Had se zakusuje do vlastn\u00edho ocasu, nen\u00ed cesty ven.<\/p>\n

V tomhle sv\u011btle pak vcelku jednozna\u010dn\u011b vyzn\u00edvaj\u00ed i posledn\u00ed slova t\u0159\u00ed kouzeln\u00fdch sk\u0159\u00edtk\u016f: Ani mili\u00f3n a p\u011bt lid\u00ed jsme nedok\u00e1zali vyt\u00e1hnout z pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho marasmu. Zkus\u00edme to tedy po mili\u00f3n \u0161est\u00e9, ale s n\u011bk\u00fdm jin\u00fdm. Z v\u00e1s u\u017e jsou d\u00e1vno lidsk\u00e9 trosky, ale ne\u017e um\u0159ete hladem n\u011bkde ve \u0161karp\u011b, m\u016f\u017eete aspo\u0148 zazp\u00edvat d\u011btem p\u00edsni\u010dku, a\u0165 ze sebe m\u00e1te lep\u0161\u00ed pocit a na chv\u00edli zapomenete, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot stoj\u00ed za \u00fapln\u00e9 hovno. S ohledem na tohle poselstv\u00ed asi opravdu nen\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1pad hr\u00e1t tenhle pop\u011bvek jako povzbuzen\u00ed pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed kv\u016fli karant\u00e9n\u011b u\u017e dva t\u00fddny nemaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nen\u00ed nutno, aby bylo p\u0159\u00edmo veselo, bur\u00e1cely ve st\u0159edu 25. b\u0159ezna ampli\u00f3ny m\u00edstn\u00edho rozhlasu v \u010desk\u00fdch m\u011bstech a vesnic\u00edch. Nesmrtelnou p\u00edse\u0148 Jaroslava Uhl\u00ed\u0159e a Zde\u0148ka Sv\u011br\u00e1ka snad v\u0161ichni zn\u00e1me nazpam\u011b\u0165. Jednoduchou melodii a snadno zapamatovateln\u00fd text si mohl u\u017e ve \u0161kolce ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s zahalekat, ani\u017e by u toho m\u011bl trauma ze zp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Uv\u011bdomili jste … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “T\u0159i veter\u00e1ni jsou obraz nezhojiteln\u00e9 bolesti. Jejich pop\u011bvky rad\u0161i nechme sp\u00e1t”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[128],"class_list":["post-10918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pakultura","tag-np"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vagus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vagus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vagus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vagus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vagus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10918"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.vagus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10928,"href":"https:\/\/www.vagus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10918\/revisions\/10928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vagus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vagus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vagus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}